Ingredients
Method
- Cook the pasta in well-salted boiling water until just al dente (about 1 minute less than package directions). Drain and set aside. Reserve ½ cup pasta water.
- While pasta cooks, heat olive oil in a small skillet over medium heat. Add jalapeño slices and cook 2–3 minutes until slightly softened. Remove and set aside.
- In the same skillet, combine panko breadcrumbs and melted butter. Toast over medium heat, stirring frequently, for 3–4 minutes until golden. Remove from heat and mix in Parmesan. Set aside.
- In a large saucepan or Dutch oven, melt 3 tablespoons butter over medium heat. Whisk in flour and cook for 1–2 minutes to remove the raw flour taste.
- Gradually whisk in warm milk and heavy cream, making sure no lumps form. Cook, stirring constantly, for 4–5 minutes until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon.
- Reduce heat to low. Add garlic powder, smoked paprika, cayenne, black pepper, salt, and hot sauce. Stir to combine.
- Add the cheddar, Pepper Jack, and Gruyère in three additions, stirring until fully melted and smooth between each addition. If the sauce feels too thick, stir in a splash of reserved pasta water.
- Taste and adjust heat — add more cayenne or hot sauce as desired.
- Fold the drained pasta into the cheese sauce until every piece is thoroughly coated.
- Transfer to a serving dish (or keep in the pot). Top with sautéed jalapeños and the Parmesan panko crumble.
- Serve immediately and garnish with green onions and extra hot sauce if desired.
Notes
Always grate your own cheese from a block. Pre-shredded cheese contains anti-caking agents (like cellulose) that can make your sauce grainy or gritty instead of silky smooth.
Heat level: Remove jalapeño seeds for mild-medium heat. Keep seeds for serious fire. Add 1 teaspoon of red pepper flakes for an extra kick.
Make it baked: Transfer to a greased baking dish, top with the panko mixture, and bake at 375°F (190°C) for 15–20 minutes until bubbly and golden.
Storage: Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop with a splash of milk to restore creaminess.
